In this video, we delve into the surprising origins of the term "Pinoy" and its journey from a term of struggle to one of pride and identity. Uncover the rich history behind this powerful word and how it unites Filipinos across the globe. Join us for an intriguing exploration of what being Pinoy truly means today. 🔔 Subscribe: http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🎥 Be my Patron: https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 My books, ebooks, coloring books, merch etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🇵🇭 Filipino American History Month Playlist - https://bit.ly/KnowFAHM 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia: https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/seahistory 🔥 Philippine Revolutions & Independence: http://bit.ly/KalayaanPH Video Chapters: 00:00 Introduction: The Surprising Origin of "Pinoy" 01:29 The Birth of "Pinoy": Filipino Immigrants in America 04:13 "Pinoy": A Term Born Out of Hardship 05:12 Reclaiming "Pinoy": From Struggle to Pride 06:31 The Evolution of "Pinoy" in Pop Culture 08:03 Filipino vs. Filipino-Americans: Navigating Identity 09:38 Shared Struggles: Filipinos Around the World 10:21 What "Pinoy" Means Today: A Global Connection 11:00 Celebrating Unity: The Fluidity of Filipino Identity 11:41 Conclusion: The Power of the Word "Pinoy" 12:25 What does “Pinoy” or “Pinay” mean to you? 13:00 12 Years on this Channel: A Heartfelt Thank You, Salamat! 13:24 Shoutout to The Filipino Story About FAHM: Filipino American History Month is a celebration that honors the rich contributions and diverse experiences of Filipinos in the United States. Observed every October, this month serves as a reminder of the significant role Filipino Americans have played in shaping American history, culture, and society. From early migration to contemporary achievements, Filipino American History Month highlights the resilience and vibrancy of Filipino communities while fostering awareness and appreciation for our unique history and heritage. About KIRBY: Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a Filipino American historian, content creator, and renowned culture bearer based in California. He is also the author of the groundbreaking book “Black Lives & Brown Freedom: Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, & Genocide,” and the Co-Founder and former Director of Operations for the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis. Kirby is a direct descendant of the last indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ), of the anti-colonial revolutionary Katipuneros, and of World War II Guerilyeras who fought for the liberation of the islands we now call the Philippines. Born in Angeles City, Philippines, Kirby spent his childhood amidst the rebuilding of his homeland in the aftermath of Mt. Pinatubo’s cataclysmic eruption. His childhood beneath the shadows of the city’s red-light district, slum neighborhoods, and Clark Air Base (a former U.S. military installation) sparked his lifelong passion in advocating for the rights and the well-being of marginalized and disenfranchised communities. As a direct descendant of revolutionaries, politicos, and activists, Kirby’s upbringing was molded by productively engaging and navigating the realms of advocacy, traditional politics, and grassroots activism. With a keen interest in varying fields (such as history, public affairs, and filmmaking) and a strong commitment to serving the community, Kirby studied at some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, such as Harvard University, the University of California, Davis, and the Université catholique de Louvain (one of Europe’s oldest universities). He has been teaching Filipino people’s history through writing in indigenous Philippine scripts (Kulitan & Baybayin) for over a decade. Today, Kirby is well-known for his educationally engaging YouTube channel where you can find videos about history, culture, and everything in between! He is also currently working on his next big book “Luzones & the New World: Forgotten Histories from Southeast Asia to the Americas” along with an easy-to-read book and zine series known as “Know Our Roots,” and an educational coloring book series called “Color Our Roots.” Kirby is an educator who is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his colorful heritage (Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo); he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and creativity. Kirby is a Dátû and Lakan by blood but an Artist-Scholar-Activist at heart.

After 12 amazing years on this channel, we’ve reached an incredible milestone—100,000 subscribers! 🎉 This journey has been filled with ups and downs, but your constant support has kept me going. In this special video, I unbox my Silver Play Button as a way to celebrate not just the numbers, but the community we’ve built together. I’ll also be answering some of your questions, reflecting on the path we’ve taken, and sharing my thoughts on what’s next. Thank you for being part of this journey—this moment is as much yours as it is mine. Maraming Salamat! Dacal pung salamat!🙏🏽 #KnowHistoryKnowSelf #KirbyAraullo #PinoyHistorian 🔔 Subscribe: http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🎥 Be my Patron: https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 My books, ebooks, coloring books, merch etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Video Chapters: 00:00 - Intro 01:32 - Birthday Cake & My Wish for the Future 02:47 - Behind the Scenes: My Partner’s Message of Support 05:08 - From Humble Beginnings: My YouTube Story 08:10 - Where I Found My Inspiration 10:56 - Why Baybayin and History Matter to Me 13:46 - Staying Motivated on This Rollercoaster Journey 17:22 - Turning Haters into Motivation 20:01 - To Aspiring Creators: My Best Advice 23:03 - The Most Rewarding Moment: School Kids in Pampanga 26:19 - Making an Impact in Unexpected Places: Youth in Smokey Mountain 30:06 - How We Can Make a Difference Beyond YouTube 31:54 - Bringing Precolonial Fashion Back to Life 34:23 - Empowering Others to Build Their Own Platforms 35:17 - Unboxing My Silver Play Button! 36:24 - Reaching 100k: How It Really Feels 38:33 - A Heartfelt Thank You: Maraming Salamat! About KIRBY: Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a Filipino American historian, content creator, and renowned culture bearer based in California. He is also the author of the groundbreaking book “Black Lives & Brown Freedom: Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, & Genocide,” and the Co-Founder and former Director of Operations for the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis. Kirby is a direct descendant of the last indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ), of the anti-colonial revolutionary Katipuneros, and of World War II Guerilyeras who fought for the liberation of the islands we now call the Philippines. Born in Angeles City, Philippines, Kirby spent his childhood amidst the rebuilding of his homeland in the aftermath of Mt. Pinatubo’s cataclysmic eruption. His childhood beneath the shadows of the city’s red-light district, slum neighborhoods, and Clark Air Base (a former U.S. military installation) sparked his lifelong passion in advocating for the rights and the well-being of marginalized and disenfranchised communities. As a direct descendant of revolutionaries, politicos, and activists, Kirby’s upbringing was molded by productively engaging and navigating the realms of advocacy, traditional politics, and grassroots activism. With a keen interest in varying fields (such as history, public affairs, and filmmaking) and a strong commitment to serving the community, Kirby studied at some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, such as Harvard University, the University of California, Davis, and the Université catholique de Louvain (one of Europe’s oldest universities). He has been teaching Filipino people’s history through writing in indigenous Philippine scripts (Kulitan & Baybayin) for over a decade. Today, Kirby is well-known for his educationally engaging YouTube channel where you can find videos about history, culture, and everything in between! He is also currently working on his next big book “Luzones & the New World: Forgotten Histories from Southeast Asia to the Americas” along with an easy-to-read book and zine series known as “Know Our Roots,” and an educational coloring book series called “Color Our Roots.” Kirby is an educator who is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his colorful heritage (Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo); he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and creativity. Kirby is a Dátû and Lakan by blood but an Artist-Scholar-Activist at heart.

Sino nga ba si Blessed Takayama Ukon? Ano ang nagtulak sa isang iginagalang na samurai daimyo upang talikuran ang kanyang kayamanan at kapangyarihan? Bakit nga ba siya ipinatapon sa Pilipinas? At ano nga ba ang ating matututunan mula sa buhay ng isang maalamat at makasaysayang Daimyo tungkol sa ugnayan ng Japan at Pilipinas? 🔔 Subscribe: http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🎥 Be my Patron: https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 My books, ebooks, coloring books, merch etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🔥 Battle of Cagayan: Conquistadors vs. Japanese Pirates? https://youtu.be/YFtbT8_lwjc 📜 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🌏 History of Southeast Asia: https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia Video Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Takayama Ukon: The Real Samurai Saint 02:16 Exploring Takayama Ukon’s Ancestry and Samurai Heritage 04:00 Early Life of Takayama Ukon During Japan's Sengoku Period 05:40 The Christian Conversion of Samurai Takayama Ukon 07:45 Military Achievements and Strategies of Takayama Ukon 09:49 Cultural Contributions: Takayama Ukon’s Mastery of the Tea Ceremony 12:23 The Exile of Takayama Ukon: Choosing Faith Over Power 15:51 Takayama Ukon’s Legacy: From Samurai to Saint 16:56 Forgotten Historical Connections Between Japan and the Philippines 19:22 Reflecting on Takayama Ukon’s Impact and Legacy About KIRBY: Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a Filipino American historian, content creator, and renowned culture bearer based in California. He is also the author of the groundbreaking book “Black Lives & Brown Freedom: Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, & Genocide,” and the Co-Founder and former Director of Operations for the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis. Kirby is a direct descendant of the last indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ), of the anti-colonial revolutionary Katipuneros, and of World War II Guerilyeras who fought for the liberation of the islands we now call the Philippines. Born in Angeles City, Philippines, Kirby spent his childhood amidst the rebuilding of his homeland in the aftermath of Mt. Pinatubo’s cataclysmic eruption. His childhood beneath the shadows of the city’s red-light district, slum neighborhoods, and Clark Air Base (a former U.S. military installation) sparked his lifelong passion in advocating for the rights and the well-being of marginalized and disenfranchised communities. As a direct descendant of revolutionaries, politicos, and activists, Kirby’s upbringing was molded by productively engaging and navigating the realms of advocacy, traditional politics, and grassroots activism. With a keen interest in varying fields (such as history, public affairs, and filmmaking) and a strong commitment to serving the community, Kirby studied at some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, such as Harvard University, the University of California, Davis, and the Université catholique de Louvain (one of Europe’s oldest universities). He has been teaching Filipino people’s history through writing in indigenous Philippine scripts (Kulitan & Baybayin) for over a decade. Today, Kirby is well-known for his educationally engaging YouTube channel where you can find videos about history, culture, and everything in between! He is also currently working on his next big book “Luzones & the New World: Forgotten Histories from Southeast Asia to the Americas” along with an easy-to-read book and zine series known as “Know Our Roots,” and an educational coloring book series called “Color Our Roots.” Kirby is an educator who is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his colorful heritage (Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo); he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and creativity. Kirby is a Dátû and Lakan by blood but an Artist-Scholar-Activist at heart.

This "Araw ng Maynila" (Manila Day), step back into 1570 to witness the fiery siege that forever altered Manila’s fate. Explore the city’s vibrant precolonial days and the intense battle with Spanish invaders. Unravel the mysteries of a day that defined Manila’s legacy of resilience and transformation. 🔔 Subscribe: http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🎥 Be my Patron: https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 My books, ebooks, coloring books, merch etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🔥 ‘Discovery’ & Conquest of the Philippines: https://bit.ly/DiscoveringPH 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia: https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia 🇵🇭 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines Video Chapters: 00:00 Intro: Unveiling Manila: The City Before the Conquistadors 01:26 The Golden Age of Manila? Precolonial Trade, Culture, and Power 05:45 Edge of Empire: Manila's Stand Against Spanish Conquistadors 09:15 When Manila Burned: The Battle of 1570 Unfolded 12:42 The Echoes of Fire: What Manila's Ashes Tell Us 13:06 Intramuros: Rebuilding Manila from the Ruins of War 15:54 Manila’s Enduring Legacy: From Ashes to Resilience 18:10 Learn more! About Manila Day: Manila Day, or Araw ng Maynila, commemorates the founding of the city as a Spanish colony on June 24, 1571. This annual celebration reflects on Manila's colonial past, acknowledging both the cultural transformations and the enduring impacts of foreign domination. It honors the city's rich history and the resilience of its people who have thrived despite centuries of colonial influence. About KIRBY: Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a Filipino American historian, content creator, and renowned culture bearer based in California. He is also the author of the groundbreaking book “Black Lives & Brown Freedom: Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, & Genocide,” and the Co-Founder and former Director of Operations for the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis. Kirby is a direct descendant of the last indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ), of the anti-colonial revolutionary Katipuneros, and of World War II Guerilyeras who fought for the liberation of the islands we now call the Philippines. Born in Angeles City, Philippines, Kirby spent his childhood amidst the rebuilding of his homeland in the aftermath of Mt. Pinatubo’s cataclysmic eruption. His childhood beneath the shadows of the city’s red-light district, slum neighborhoods, and Clark Air Base (a former U.S. military installation) sparked his lifelong passion in advocating for the rights and the well-being of marginalized and disenfranchised communities. As a direct descendant of revolutionaries, politicos, and activists, Kirby’s upbringing was molded by productively engaging and navigating the realms of advocacy, traditional politics, and grassroots activism. With a keen interest in varying fields (such as history, public affairs, and filmmaking) and a strong commitment to serving the community, Kirby studied at some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, such as Harvard University, the University of California, Davis, and the Université catholique de Louvain (one of Europe’s oldest universities). He has been teaching Filipino people’s history through writing in indigenous Philippine scripts (Kulitan & Baybayin) for over a decade. Today, Kirby is well-known for his educationally engaging YouTube channel where you can find videos about history, culture, and everything in between! He is also currently working on his next big book “Luzones & the New World: Forgotten Histories from Southeast Asia to the Americas” along with an easy-to-read book and zine series known as “Know Our Roots,” and an educational coloring book series called “Color Our Roots.” Kirby is an educator who is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his colorful heritage (Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo); he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and creativity. Kirby is a Dátû and Lakan by blood but an Artist-Scholar-Activist at heart.

Did you know divorce was once practiced in the Philippines? Explore the rich history of divorce in the Philippines, from ancient practices to colonial impositions. See how these lost traditions can help influence today's debates. How did colonial rule change our ancestors' practices? 🔔 Subscribe: http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🎥 Be my Patron: https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 My books, ebooks, coloring books, merch etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🔥 The Fierce Women of Southeast Asia: https://bit.ly/FierceSEA 🌏 Demystifying Southeast Asia: https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia 🇵🇭 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines Video Chapters: 00:00 Opening 00:48 Introduction to Divorce in the Philippines 01:57 Divorce and Marriage in Pre-Colonial Philippines 03:33 Pre-Colonial Filipino Societal Values on Divorce 05:39 Divorce Practices in Southeast Asia Compared 08:24 How Colonialism Changed Filipino Divorce Laws 11:55 Current Divorce Debates in the Philippines 13:10 Wrapping Up: Divorce in Filipino History About Divorce in the Philippines: Divorce in the Philippines has a complex and intriguing history, making it a unique topic of interest. Unlike most countries, the Philippines is one of only two nations in the world, alongside Vatican City, where divorce remains illegal. This stance contrasts sharply with the pre-colonial era, when various indigenous communities freely practiced divorce. The arrival of Spanish colonizers brought significant changes, embedding indissoluble marriage into Filipino society through the influence of Catholic doctrine. Today, the debate over legalizing divorce in the Philippines continues to be a contentious issue, reflecting the ongoing struggle between historical traditions and modern societal values. Understanding this evolution provides crucial insights into the current legal landscape and cultural dynamics surrounding marriage and separation in the Philippines. About KIRBY: Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a Filipino American historian, content creator, and renowned culture bearer based in California. He is also the author of the groundbreaking book “Black Lives & Brown Freedom: Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, & Genocide,” and the Co-Founder and former Director of Operations for the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis. Kirby is a direct descendant of the last indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ), of the anti-colonial revolutionary Katipuneros, and of World War II Guerilyeras who fought for the liberation of the islands we now call the Philippines. Born in Angeles City, Philippines, Kirby spent his childhood amidst the rebuilding of his homeland in the aftermath of Mt. Pinatubo’s cataclysmic eruption. His childhood beneath the shadows of the city’s red-light district, slum neighborhoods, and Clark Air Base (a former U.S. military installation) sparked his lifelong passion in advocating for the rights and the well-being of marginalized and disenfranchised communities. As a direct descendant of revolutionaries, politicos, and activists, Kirby’s upbringing was molded by productively engaging and navigating the realms of advocacy, traditional politics, and grassroots activism. With a keen interest in varying fields (such as history, public affairs, and filmmaking) and a strong commitment to serving the community, Kirby studied at some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, such as Harvard University, the University of California, Davis, and the Université catholique de Louvain (one of Europe’s oldest universities). He has been teaching Filipino people’s history through writing in indigenous Philippine scripts (Kulitan & Baybayin) for over a decade. Today, Kirby is well-known for his educationally engaging YouTube channel where you can find videos about history, culture, and everything in between! He is also currently working on his next big book “Luzones & the New World: Forgotten Histories from Southeast Asia to the Americas” along with an easy-to-read book and zine series known as “Know Our Roots,” and an educational coloring book series called “Color Our Roots.” Kirby is an educator who is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his colorful heritage (Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo); he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and creativity. Kirby is a Dátû and Lakan by blood but an Artist-Scholar-Activist at heart.

Unveil the truth behind Takayama Ukon, the real-life samurai saint whose story mirrors the narratives of FX's "Shogun." Explore how his sacrifice of power and homeland for faith bridged two cultures, shaping the historical connections between Japan and the Philippines. This gripping tale redefines bravery, unveiling the profound impacts of Ukon's legacy across nations. 🔔 Subscribe: http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🎥 Be my Patron: https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 My books, ebooks, coloring books, merch etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🔥 Battle of Cagayan: Conquistadors vs. Japanese Pirates? https://youtu.be/YFtbT8_lwjc 📜 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🌏 History of Southeast Asia: https://bit.ly/KnowSoutheastAsia Video Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Takayama Ukon: The Real Samurai Saint 01:44 Exploring Takayama Ukon’s Ancestry and Samurai Heritage 03:09 Early Life of Takayama Ukon During Japan's Sengoku Period 04:25 The Christian Conversion of Samurai Takayama Ukon 06:20 Military Achievements and Strategies of Takayama Ukon 08:05 Cultural Contributions: Takayama Ukon’s Mastery of the Tea Ceremony 10:25 The Exile of Takayama Ukon: Choosing Faith Over Power 13:37 Takayama Ukon’s Legacy: From Samurai to Saint 14:48 Forgotten Historical Connections Between Japan and the Philippines 16:45 Reflecting on Takayama Ukon’s Impact and Legacy About KIRBY: Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a Filipino American historian, content creator, and renowned culture bearer based in California. He is also the author of the groundbreaking book “Black Lives & Brown Freedom: Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, & Genocide,” and the Co-Founder and former Director of Operations for the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis. Kirby is a direct descendant of the last indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ), of the anti-colonial revolutionary Katipuneros, and of World War II Guerilyeras who fought for the liberation of the islands we now call the Philippines. Born in Angeles City, Philippines, Kirby spent his childhood amidst the rebuilding of his homeland in the aftermath of Mt. Pinatubo’s cataclysmic eruption. His childhood beneath the shadows of the city’s red-light district, slum neighborhoods, and Clark Air Base (a former U.S. military installation) sparked his lifelong passion in advocating for the rights and the well-being of marginalized and disenfranchised communities. As a direct descendant of revolutionaries, politicos, and activists, Kirby’s upbringing was molded by productively engaging and navigating the realms of advocacy, traditional politics, and grassroots activism. With a keen interest in varying fields (such as history, public affairs, and filmmaking) and a strong commitment to serving the community, Kirby studied at some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, such as Harvard University, the University of California, Davis, and the Université catholique de Louvain (one of Europe’s oldest universities). He has been teaching Filipino people’s history through writing in indigenous Philippine scripts (Kulitan & Baybayin) for over a decade. Today, Kirby is well-known for his educationally engaging YouTube channel where you can find videos about history, culture, and everything in between! He is also currently working on his next big book “Luzones & the New World: Forgotten Histories from Southeast Asia to the Americas” along with an easy-to-read book and zine series known as “Know Our Roots,” and an educational coloring book series called “Color Our Roots.” Kirby is an educator who is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his colorful heritage (Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo); he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and creativity. Kirby is a Dátû and Lakan by blood but an Artist-Scholar-Activist at heart.

⚔️ What happens when a mighty empire meets fearless indigenous warriors on a tiny island? Discover how Lapulapu's strategic mastery led to a stunning victory over Magellan in the epic Battle of Mactan. Dive into this showdown that not only altered the course of history in the Philippines and the Spanish Empire but also continues to inspire today. Share your thoughts below or suggest other historical events you want us to explore! 🔔 Subscribe: http://goo.gl/yDgQmK 🎥 Be my Patron: https://www.patreon.com/kirbynoodle 📚 My books, ebooks, coloring books, merch etc. - https://www.kirbyaraullo.com/books Related Videos & Playlists: 🇵🇭 Philippine Revolutions & Independence: http://bit.ly/KalayaanPH 📜 Precolonial & Early Philippine History https://bit.ly/EarlyPhilippines 🏝️ Discovery & Conquest of the Philippines: https://bit.ly/DiscoveringPH Chapters: 00:00 Intro 01:07 Lapulapu vs. Magellan: Mactan's Defining Battle 03:22 European Strategy vs. Visayan Warriors 05:17 Visayan Advantages and Strategic Genius 07:04 Indigenous Weapons vs. Western Ego 09:02 Unity & Valor: Mactan's Stand Against Colonial Shadows 10:51 Indigenous Warfare & Sophisticated Culture 12:53 Shifting Alliances: Visayas' Role in Spanish Luzon Conquest 13:54 Unity & Legacy: Reflecting on Our Ancestors' Resilience 15:11 Learn more! About KIRBY: Kirby Pábalan-Táyag Aráullo is a Filipino American historian, content creator, and renowned culture bearer based in California. He is also the author of the groundbreaking book “Black Lives & Brown Freedom: Untold Histories of War, Solidarity, & Genocide,” and the Co-Founder and former Director of Operations for the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies at the University of California, Davis. Kirby is a direct descendant of the last indigenous Paramount Kings of Luzon (of both Lakandúlâ of Tondo and Rája Matandá of Maynílâ), of the anti-colonial revolutionary Katipuneros, and of World War II Guerilyeras who fought for the liberation of the islands we now call the Philippines. Born in Angeles City, Philippines, Kirby spent his childhood amidst the rebuilding of his homeland in the aftermath of Mt. Pinatubo’s cataclysmic eruption. His childhood beneath the shadows of the city’s red-light district, slum neighborhoods, and Clark Air Base (a former U.S. military installation) sparked his lifelong passion in advocating for the rights and the well-being of marginalized and disenfranchised communities. As a direct descendant of revolutionaries, politicos, and activists, Kirby’s upbringing was molded by productively engaging and navigating the realms of advocacy, traditional politics, and grassroots activism. With a keen interest in varying fields (such as history, public affairs, and filmmaking) and a strong commitment to serving the community, Kirby studied at some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, such as Harvard University, the University of California, Davis, and the Université catholique de Louvain (one of Europe’s oldest universities). He has been teaching Filipino people’s history through writing in indigenous Philippine scripts (Kulitan & Baybayin) for over a decade. Today, Kirby is well-known for his educationally engaging YouTube channel where you can find videos about history, culture, and everything in between! He is also currently working on his next big book “Luzones & the New World: Forgotten Histories from Southeast Asia to the Americas” along with an easy-to-read book and zine series known as “Know Our Roots,” and an educational coloring book series called “Color Our Roots.” Kirby is an educator who is well-rooted in his culture and passionate about his colorful heritage (Kapampángan, Tagálog, Indigenous Áytá, Pangasinan, and Spanish-Basque-Portuguese-Irish Mestizo); he strives to decolonize Philippine history and democratize Ethnic Studies through knowledge and creativity. Kirby is a Dátû and Lakan by blood but an Artist-Scholar-Activist at heart. About the Battle: Experience the unforgettable Battle of Mactan through the eyes of the fearless Lapulapu and his warriors! In this thrilling deep-dive, we explore how a tiny island's defense against a mighty empire became a legend of courage and strategic brilliance. Discover the story behind the Visayans' remarkable victory over the well-armed forces of Magellan, and how this epic showdown reshaped the course of history. Join historian Kirby Araullo as he takes you on a historical journey to April 27, 1521, where underdogs triumphed, and strategies outshone sheer firepower. Learn how Lapulapu's tactical acumen and the unity of his warriors played pivotal roles in this David vs. Goliath showdown. This isn't just a tale of conflict; it's a narrative of resilience, unity, and the enduring spirit of resistance.